Thyroid In Dubai

Thyroid Diseases: Understanding, Symptoms, and Treatment

The thyroid gland might be small, but its impact on our health is significant. Positioned at the front of your neck, this gland, shaped like a butterfly, oversees many bodily functions. It utilizes iodine from your food to produce thyroid hormones essential for regulating the body’s metabolism. When the thyroid gland functions improperly, it can lead to a thyroid disorder. This disorder manifests in either an excess production of hormones, causing the body to use energy faster than normal (known as hyperthyroidism) showing symptoms such as weight loss , or a deficiency of hormones, resulting in the body using energy slower than necessary (hypothyroidism).
Dr. Raju Philip John is esteemed as the top choice for thyroid disease management in Dubai. He is recognized for his expertise and compassionate care in treating chronic conditions.

Causes of Thyroid Diseases

Various factors can cause thyroid diseases such as:

Hypothyroidism develops when the thyroid gland produces inadequate hormones, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. This condition is often due to iodine deficiency or hashimoto’s disease, an autoimmune disorder.

On the other hand, hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive hormone production, leading to symptoms such as weight loss, fatigue etc. This condition can result from grave’s disease, a hyperactive thyroid gland, or certain medications containing excessive iodine that disrupt the thyroid gland’s function.

Thyroid Nodules: Irregular growths within the thyroid gland can disturb hormone levels and function.
Genetic Factors: Having a family history increases the likelihood of developing thyroid diseases.
Radiation Exposure: Radiation therapy, particularly in the neck area, can damage the thyroid gland and trigger thyroid disorders.

Symptoms of Thyroid Diseases

The symptoms of thyroid diseases vary depending on whether the thyroid is overactive (hyperthyroidism)or underactive (hypothyroidism):

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms: Weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, sweating, heat intolerance, and fatigue.
Hypothyroidism Symptoms: Weight gain, fatigue, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, and depression.

Types of Thyroid Diseases

Thyroid diseases encompass various conditions, including:

Hyperthyroidism: Characterized by excessive thyroid hormone production, often associated with graves’ disease or thyroid nodules.
Hypothyroidism: This happens when the thyroid gland doesn’t generate sufficient thyroid hormones, often due to hashimoto’s thyroiditis or lack of iodine.
Thyroid Nodules: Abnormal growth within the thyroid gland may be benign or cancerous.
Thyroid Cancer: A rare yet severe condition distinguished by abnormal cell growth within the thyroid gland.

Thyroid disease diagnosis:

Diagnosing thyroid disorders typically involves assessing your symptoms and conducting a blood test to measure thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine levels. In Dubai qualified specialists at Lifeline will perform these diagnostic procedures and provide comprehensive thyroid treatment options.

Treatment Options

In Dubai, treatment for thyroid diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity:

Medication: Hormone replacement therapy is commonly prescribed for hypothyroidism, while antithyroid medications help manage hyperthyroidism.
Radioactive Iodine Therapy: It’s used to remove thyroid tissue in cases of hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer.
Surgery: Partial or total thyroidectomy may be necessary to remove thyroid nodules or cancerous tissue.
Lifestyle Modifications: Dietary changes, stress management, and regular exercise can complement medical treatment and support thyroid health.

These are some of the thyroid treatments available in Dubai.

Prevention

While certain risk factors for thyroid diseases are beyond our control, embracing a healthy lifestyle can help reduce these risks.

Iodine-Rich Diet: Ensure adequate intake of iodine-rich foods like seafood, dairy products, and iodized salt.
Regular Thyroid Check-ups: Routine screenings and thyroid function tests can detect abnormalities early.
Manage Stress: Practicing stress-relieving activities like yoga, meditation, and mindfulness can help maintain thyroid health.
Avoid Smoking: Smoking raises the chances of thyroid disorders, such as thyroid cancer.

Risk Factors

Risk factors associated with thyroid disorders include:

Women are significantly more at risk, being five to eight times likelier to develop thyroid disorders compared to men.
Genetic predisposition or hereditary factors.
The existence of autoimmune disorders like Type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune conditions.
Previous medication, surgery, or treatments that may have disrupted thyroid function.
Family history of thyroid disorders.
Hypothyroidism predominantly affects women aged 50 and above.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can thyroid disorders affect pregnancy?

Yes, thyroid disorders, especially hypothyroidism, can impact fertility and raise the chances of complications during pregnancy if not addressed. It’s essential for women planning to conceive or already pregnant to monitor their thyroid function and seek medical guidance if necessary.

Is there a link between thyroid disorders and mental health conditions?

Yes, thyroid disorders can affect mental health, leading to symptoms like depression, anxiety, and mood swings. It’s important for individuals with thyroid disorders to communicate any mental health concerns to their healthcare provider and seek suitable treatment if necessary.

How often should I get my thyroid checked, and when should I see a doctor?

You should regularly check your thyroid if you have a history of thyroid disorders or if you experience symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, or mood swings. Doctors recommend scheduling thyroid screenings at least once a year or as advised by your doctor.

Can thyroid disorders impact my cholesterol levels and heart health?

Yes, thyroid disorders can affect cholesterol levels and heart health .In hypothyroidism, elevated cholesterol levels can heighten the risk of heart disease. Proper management of thyroid disorders, along with lifestyle modifications and medication as needed, can help maintain optimal heart health.

What are the complications of untreated thyroid disorders?

It includes cardiovascular issues, mental health issues, metabolic disturbances, etc.

Can thyroid disorders affect hair and skin health?

Yes, thyroid disorders can impact hair and skin health. Hypothyroidism, for example, may lead to dry, brittle hair loss and dry, pale skin. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism may cause excessive sweating, thinning hair, and moist, warm skin. Proper management of thyroid disorders and adequate hydration, skincare, and hair care can help improve hair and skin health.